PHP Manual
Hash Functions
Generate a PBKDF2 key derivation of a supplied password

hash_pbkdf2

(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

hash_pbkdf2 — Generate a PBKDF2 key derivation of a supplied password

Description

hash_pbkdf2(
    string $algo,
    string $password,
    string $salt,
    int $iterations,
    int $length = 0,
    bool $binary = false
): string

Parameters

algo

Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. md5, sha256, haval160,4, etc..) See hash_algos() for a list of supported algorithms.

password

The password to use for the derivation.

salt

The salt to use for the derivation. This value should be generated randomly.

iterations

The number of internal iterations to perform for the derivation.

length

The length of the output string. If binary is true this corresponds to the byte-length of the derived key, if binary is false this corresponds to twice the byte-length of the derived key (as every byte of the key is returned as two hexits).

If 0 is passed, the entire output of the supplied algorithm is used.

binary

When set to true, outputs raw binary data. false outputs lowercase hexits.

Return Values

Returns a string containing the derived key as lowercase hexits unless binary is set to true in which case the raw binary representation of the derived key is returned.

Errors/Exceptions

An E_WARNING will be raised if the algorithm is unknown, the iterations parameter is less than or equal to 0, the length is less than 0 or the salt is too long (greater than INT_MAX - 4).

Changelog

Version	Description
7.2.0	Usage of non-cryptographic hash functions (adler32, crc32, crc32b, fnv132, fnv1a32, fnv164, fnv1a64, joaat) was disabled.

Examples

Example #1 hash_pbkdf2() example, basic usage


<?php
$password = "password";
$iterations = 1000;

// Generate a random IV using openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()
// random_bytes() or another suitable source of randomness
$salt = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(16);

$hash = hash_pbkdf2("sha256", $password, $salt, $iterations, 20);
var_dump($hash);

// for raw binary, the $length needs to be halved for equivalent results
$hash = hash_pbkdf2("sha256", $password, $salt, $iterations, 10, true);
var_dump(bin2hex($hash));?>

The above example will output something similar to:

string(20) "120fb6cffcf8b32c43e7"
string(20) "120fb6cffcf8b32c43e7"

Notes

Caution

The PBKDF2 method can be used for hashing passwords for storage. However, it should be noted that password_hash() or crypt() with CRYPT_BLOWFISH are better suited for password storage.